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Fiordland National Park, one of New Zealand's most dramatic and stunning regions, offers visitors an awe-inspiring landscape of towering peaks, deep dark fiords, and emerald rainforests.
Nestled in the southwestern corner of New Zealand's South Island, this vast wilderness sprawls over 12,000 square kilometers, making it the largest national park in New Zealand, and part of the Te Wāhipounamu UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Whether you're an adventurer seeking thrilling outdoor activities or a nature lover looking to soak in this sublime landscape, Fiordland is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences.
This article explores the park's most notable sounds, Milford and Doubtful, delves into the rich history of the park, and highlights the charming service towns of Te Anau and Queenstown.
Enjoy.
Milford Sound is the crown jewel of Fiordland National Park. This
world-renowned fiord is a natural wonder where dramatic cliffs rise
vertically from the ink-dark waters, and cascading waterfalls tumble
down in splendid displays of nature’s power. Described by Rudyard
Kipling as the "eighth wonder of the world," Milford Sound captivates
every traveler with its mysterious beauty and serene ambiance.
Activities in Milford Sound
Scenic
Cruises: Perhaps the most popular way to experience Milford Sound is
by cruising its waters. Various operators offer daily cruises that take
you right up to the base of thundering waterfalls like Stirling and
Bowen Falls, providing the chance to observe seals lounging on rocky
outcrops and, occasionally, pods of dolphins frolicking alongside. To fully immerse yourself in the wonder of Milford Sound, an overnight cruise on the beautiful Milford Mariner is an experience not to be missed. Cruise on Milford Sound, enjoy a hearty evening meal, then fall asleep in your private cabin. Heaven.
Kayaking
Adventures: For those who wish to explore the fiord at their own
pace, guided kayaking expeditions offer a more intimate encounter with
the natural world. Paddling silently through the fiord allows for
close-up views of its wildlife and a deeper connection with this remote
wilderness.
Scenic Flights: experience Milford Sound from the air. You can choose from a range of scenic flights by helicopter and fixed wing aircraft. These flights are weather dependant but offer a once in a lifetime experience.
Hiking: The Milford Track is one of New Zealand’s
Great Walks, a 53.5-kilometer track leading adventurers through lush
rainforest, alongside roaring rivers, and across high mountain passes.
The full trek takes approximately four days, but the stunning scenery
makes every step worthwhile. You can see a few of the more popular organised tours below:
Getting to Milford Sound
While
its remote location adds to its allure, getting to Milford Sound
requires a bit of planning. The most common starting point is the town
of Te Anau, located about 118 kilometers away. From Te Anau, visitors
can drive along the scenic Milford Road—a journey that can take around
two hours under normal conditions but might be longer if you choose to
stop for photos and short walks along the way. This is, without doubt, one of the most spectacular drives on the planet. The area around the Homer Tunnel and into the Cleddau Valley is like a scene out of a Jurassic Park movie, with sheer cliffs that disappear into the clouds. And when it rains, dozens of waterfalls tumble hundreds of metres down the mountains.
For those coming
from further afield, driving from Queenstown to Te Anau can take around
two hours, followed by the drive to Milford Sound. So in total, it can take up to four and a half hours to drive each way from Queenstown to Milford Sound. That makes for a huge day, on unfamiliar roads.
A much better option is a guided bus tour from Queenstown. These offer a stress-free option, allowing you to sit back and enjoy the breathtaking scenery and expert local commentary, without the worry of driving.
Less visited but equally beautiful, Doubtful Sound is a truer wilderness
experience, where tranquility and solitude reign. Patea, the traditional Maori name for Doubtful Sound, translates to "place of silence," and visitors are often left in awe by its size and remoteness.
Activities in Doubtful Sound
Wilderness
Cruises: Embark on a day-long adventure deep into Doubtful Sound,
where you'll discover hidden inlets and dramatic landscapes that change
with the shifting light. These cruises are perfect for those who
appreciate the majesty of untouched nature.
Overnight
Cruising: For a more immersive experience, some operators offer
overnight cruises that include deep-water kayaking and the rare chance
to see the fiord in the quiet solitude of dawn and dusk.
Wildlife
Watching: Doubtful Sound is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, home
to a wide range of animals including bottlenose dolphins, fur seals,
and even the rare Fiordland crested penguin. Observing these creatures
in their natural habitat is a thrill not to be missed.
Scenic Flights: see Doubtful Sound from the air. There's a range of scenic flights by helicopter and fixed wing aircraft that offer a once in a lifetime experience. Please be aware that these flights are weather dependant.
Getting to Doubtful Sound
Accessing
Doubtful Sound is a unique adventure in itself. The journey begins at the village of Manapouri, with
a boat trip across Lake Manapouri. This is followed by a drive over Wilmot
Pass, New Zealand's most expensive road due to its remote location and
challenging construction conditions. The reward at the end of this
journey is the magnificent Doubtful Sound, a truly World Heritage
wilderness.
Starting points for visiting Doubtful Sound are
usually Te Anau or Queenstown. A round trip from Te Anau involves both a
boat and bus segment, making the travel part of the day's adventure.
Fiordland's history is intertwined with Maori legend and European
exploration. Long before the area was a national park, it was a place of
importance to the Maori people, who hunted and gathered resources here.
The fiords were integrated into their spiritual landscapes and oral
traditions, explaining the origin of their rugged terrain through
mythology.
The first European reputedly to visit Fiordland was
Captain Cook in the 18th century, although he did not enter the fiords.
Later, explorers and sealers ventured into the Sounds, discovering the
abundance of seals, which were hunted for their pelts.
Fiordland
became a national park in 1952, and its preservation became a priority
as the unique ecosystems and spectacular landscapes attracted increasing
numbers of visitors. Now part of the Te Wahipounamu–South West New
Zealand World Heritage Area, Fiordland stands as a testament to the
enduring power and beauty of nature.
Two towns serve as gateways to the wonders of Fiordland: Te Anau and Queenstown.
Te Anau
Te Anau is the closest town to Fiordland's major attractions and is known as the “Gateway to Fiordland.” Situated on the shores of Lake Te Anau, this charming town offers a more relaxed atmosphere and immediate access to Fiordland's wilderness.
Visitors can explore the Te Anau Glowworm Caves, marvel at the dazzling display of bioluminescent insects, or enjoy the tranquil beauty of the lake. Te Anau has a good range of accommodation ranging from budget-friendly options to luxury lodges, and its variety of restaurants and cafes ensure a pleasant stay.
Queenstown
Queenstown, often referred to as the "Adventure Capital of the World," offers a lively atmosphere with plenty of exhilarating activities to fill your itinerary. Known for its vibrant nightlife, stunning lake and mountain vistas, and plethora of outdoor pursuits, Queenstown is a destination in its own right.
From bungy jumping and jet boating to hiking and wine tasting, Queenstown provides an endless array of activities. While further away from Fiordland than Te Anau, it serves as a convenient base for those seeking a mix of adventure, relaxation, and proximity to the park's attractions. Need more information about Queenstown? Just explore the links in the Nav Menu on this page.
Fiordland National
Park is a place where nature's grandeur inspires and rejuvenates. Its
fiords, shaped over centuries by glaciers, are timeless marvels waiting
to be discovered. Whether you choose to cruise, hike, kayak, or simply
savor the serene vistas, Fiordland invites you to embark on an
unforgettable journey.
Beyond Milford and Doubtful Sounds, the
entire region offers endless opportunities for exploration. From the
tranquil beauty of Lake Te Anau to the buzzing energy of Queenstown, the
surrounding service towns enhance the Fiordland experience, catering to
a wide range of preferences and interests.
If you are heading to Te Anau, the Department of Conservation (DOC) Visitor Centre, located on Lakefront Drive at Te Anau, has loads of great information about the park.